See 貧困 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貧困 meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impoverished area",
"roman": "pínkùn dìqū",
"text": "貧困地區／贫困地区"
},
{
"english": "disadvantaged household",
"roman": "pínkùn jiātíng",
"text": "貧困家庭／贫困家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poor; poverty-stricken; disadvantaged"
],
"id": "en-貧困-zh-adj-jVSYTr4N",
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
],
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧困"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빈곤(貧困)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧困",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧困",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧困",
"v": "貧困",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月經貧困"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月经贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "贫困线"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "貧困陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "贫困陷阱"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape poverty",
"roman": "bǎituō pínkùn",
"text": "擺脫貧困／摆脱贫困"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-貧困-zh-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧困",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困な",
"roman": "hinkon na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"roman": "hinkon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"hhira": "ひんこん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)困(こん) • (hinkon) ^(←ひんこん (finkon)?)-na (adnominal 貧(ひん)困(こん)な (hinkon na), adverbial 貧(ひん)困(こん)に (hinkon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんこん",
"lemma": "貧困",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, impoverished"
],
"id": "en-貧困-ja-adj-VYLC~sz8",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋkõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貧困"
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧困",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこん",
"roman": "finkon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"hhira": "ひんこん"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)困(こん) • (hinkon) ^(←ひんこん (finkon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hinkon supairaru",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "貧困スパイラル"
},
{
"roman": "hinkonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "hinkon bijinesu",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "貧困ビジネス"
},
{
"roman": "hinkonritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"率",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "貧困率"
},
{
"roman": "kōtsū hinkonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "交通貧困層"
},
{
"roman": "shōchōteki hinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"徴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "象徴的貧困"
},
{
"roman": "zettai hinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "絶対貧困"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shinsuke hated this poverty. No, even now, the then hatred reverberates indelibly in the depths of his mind.",
"ref": "1925, 芥川龍之介 [Ryūnosuke Akutagawa], 大導寺信輔の半生 ――或精神的風景画―― (Daidōji Shinsuke no hansei ――Aru seishinteki fūkeiga――)",
"roman": "Shinsuke wa kono hinkon o nikunda. Iya, ima mo nao tōji no zōo wa kare no kokoro no okusoko ni keshigatai hankyō o nokoshite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"あくた"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"龍",
"りゅう"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"輔",
"すけ"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"或",
"ある"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"輔",
"すけ"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"響",
"きょう"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "信輔はこの貧困を憎んだ。いや、今もなお当時の憎悪は彼の心の奥底に消し難い反響を残している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-貧困-ja-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋkõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貧困"
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin'gon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "빈곤",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "貧困 • (bin'gon) (hangeul 빈곤)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "poverty",
"word": "빈곤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 빈곤 (“poverty”)."
],
"id": "en-貧困-ko-noun-CwIMwYOU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"빈곤",
"빈곤#Korean"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impoverished area",
"roman": "pínkùn dìqū",
"text": "貧困地區／贫困地区"
},
{
"english": "disadvantaged household",
"roman": "pínkùn jiātíng",
"text": "貧困家庭／贫困家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poor; poverty-stricken; disadvantaged"
],
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
],
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月經貧困"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月经贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "贫困线"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "貧困陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "贫困陷阱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧困"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빈곤(貧困)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧困",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧困",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧困",
"v": "貧困",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape poverty",
"roman": "bǎituō pínkùn",
"text": "擺脫貧困／摆脱贫困"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧困",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困な",
"roman": "hinkon na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"roman": "hinkon ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkonsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonnarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧困に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "finkonni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"hhira": "ひんこん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)困(こん) • (hinkon) ^(←ひんこん (finkon)?)-na (adnominal 貧(ひん)困(こん)な (hinkon na), adverbial 貧(ひん)困(こん)に (hinkon ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんこん",
"lemma": "貧困",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, impoverished"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋkõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貧困"
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hinkon supairaru",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "貧困スパイラル"
},
{
"roman": "hinkonsen",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "hinkon bijinesu",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "貧困ビジネス"
},
{
"roman": "hinkonritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"率",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "貧困率"
},
{
"roman": "kōtsū hinkonsō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "交通貧困層"
},
{
"roman": "shōchōteki hinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"徴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "象徴的貧困"
},
{
"roman": "zettai hinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "絶対貧困"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧困",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんこん",
"roman": "finkon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんこん",
"hhira": "ひんこん"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)困(こん) • (hinkon) ^(←ひんこん (finkon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shinsuke hated this poverty. No, even now, the then hatred reverberates indelibly in the depths of his mind.",
"ref": "1925, 芥川龍之介 [Ryūnosuke Akutagawa], 大導寺信輔の半生 ――或精神的風景画―― (Daidōji Shinsuke no hansei ――Aru seishinteki fūkeiga――)",
"roman": "Shinsuke wa kono hinkon o nikunda. Iya, ima mo nao tōji no zōo wa kare no kokoro no okusoko ni keshigatai hankyō o nokoshite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"芥",
"あくた"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"龍",
"りゅう"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"輔",
"すけ"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"或",
"ある"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"輔",
"すけ"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"響",
"きょう"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "信輔はこの貧困を憎んだ。いや、今もなお当時の憎悪は彼の心の奥底に消し難い反響を残している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋkõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:貧困"
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin'gon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "빈곤",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "貧困 • (bin'gon) (hangeul 빈곤)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "poverty",
"word": "빈곤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 빈곤 (“poverty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"빈곤",
"빈곤#Korean"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.